
Operational technology comparison
PI System vs Ignition
Ignition runs the plant. The PI System keeps the record that reporting reads. Most sites asking this question have a gap at one layer.
The short answer
If operators need to see and control the process, that is Ignition territory, and the PI System will not do it. If you need to answer a question about last quarter with numbers that survive scrutiny, that is what the PI System was built for.
On larger Australian sites the two often run together: Ignition collects and controls, PI retains and adds asset context. Across our consultants' careers we have worked on operational data for BHP, Rio Tinto, Senex Energy and Schneider Electric. We resell neither product.
Side by side
| AVEVA PI System | Ignition | |
|---|---|---|
| Primary job | Retain and contextualise operational data for the enterprise | Supervisory control and operator screens |
| Controls plant | No. Read only by design | Yes. Writes setpoints and commands |
| History store | Purpose-built archive with compression, designed for long retention | Standard SQL database. Long high-resolution retention needs housekeeping |
| Asset model | Asset Framework: cross-site hierarchy, templates, event frames | User Defined Types: tag templates per gateway |
| Licence shape | Subscription sized by data volume and modules | Per server, with unlimited tags and clients inside the licence |
| Visualisation | PI Vision, asset-relative displays | Perspective and Vision, full HMI build freedom |
| Reporting and BI | Via PI Integrator, Web API or a warehouse, with asset context | SQL historian readable by any BI tool, context is what you modelled |
| Typical footprint | Large mines, refineries, LNG, utilities | Greenfield sites, mid-size plants, remote assets, SCADA replacements |
Where sites run both
Ignition at the edge
Talks to PLCs, drives operator screens, publishes tags over OPC UA.
PI as the record
Subscribes to those tags and holds the cross-site history and asset model.
Reporting reads PI
Power BI and analytics query the record, keeping load off the control system.
Which gap do you have?
| Likely gap | Where to look | |
|---|---|---|
| Operators cannot see or control part of the process | SCADA and HMI | Ignition is a strong candidate |
| You cannot answer questions about last quarter | Historian and asset model | PI System territory |
| Each site reports differently | Asset model | Asset Framework or equivalent modelling |
| Engineers see trends but cannot investigate | Analytics | See Seeq vs PI Vision |
| Management reporting is rekeyed from screens | Reporting layer | See Power BI vs PI Vision |
Questions
Is Ignition better than the PI System?
Neither is better overall, because they do different jobs. Ignition is SCADA and HMI software that runs operator screens and writes to the plant, while the PI System is an enterprise historian with an asset model built for long retention and consistent cross-site reporting.
Can Ignition replace the PI System?
Sometimes. Sites replace PI with Ignition successfully when their only real use of PI was trending recent data. Sites that rely on Asset Framework, event frames and years of high-resolution archive find the replacement scope far larger than the licence saving suggests.
Is Ignition cheaper than the PI System?
Often on licence, because Ignition is priced per server with unlimited tags and clients, while PI is a subscription sized by data volume and modules. Total cost also includes database housekeeping for long Ignition history and the modelling Asset Framework provides, so confirm current terms with each vendor.
How does Ignition compare with AVEVA System Platform?
That is a closer comparison, because both are SCADA and HMI platforms. System Platform uses a Galaxy object model that suits large, standardised AVEVA estates, while Ignition scales by adding gateways under a per-server licence. Confirm current licensing and architecture limits with each vendor.
Can Ignition and the PI System run on the same site?
Yes, and the pairing is common on larger Australian sites. Ignition talks to PLCs and publishes tags over OPC UA, and the PI System subscribes to them to keep the long-term record and asset model that reporting and analytics read.
Can Power BI read data from both Ignition and PI?
Yes, by different routes. Ignition historises to a SQL database that Power BI can query directly, while PI data usually goes through PI Integrator, the PI Web API or a warehouse. Aggregate either source before it reaches Power BI to keep refreshes fast.
Related
Canary Historian vs PI SystemThis comparison is usually driven by cost. What decides whether a move pays off is the asset model you would have to rebuild.
Seeq vs PI VisionPI Vision shows what the plant is doing. Seeq helps an engineer work out why it did something last Tuesday.
Power BI vs PI Vision for plant reportingDifferent audiences, different time scales. What sits between your historian and your reports decides whether anyone trusts the numbers.
Mining, energy and manufacturingOT data, historians and reporting.

Choosing between these two?
Tell us what your site cannot answer today and we will tell you which layer is missing.
Fixed-fee phases, agreed before we start. Stop after any phase.